Awareness on Gestational Weight Gain among Pregnant Women in Chennai - A Survey

Abstract

Introduction

The amount of gestational weight gain during pregnancy can affect the immediate and future health of the mother and the foetus. In recent years, more women are overweight or obese at conception. There can be an association between excessive gestational weight gain and increased birth weight and postpartum weight retention of the foetus and also between inadequate weight gain and decreased birth weight of the foetus. Therefore it is essential to discuss and frame the appropriate weight gain, diet, and exercise periodically throughout the pregnancy.

Aim

To assess the awareness on Gestational weight gain among pregnant women in Chennai

Materials and Method

This is a survey based study carried out among pregnant women in Chennai through an online platform. A questionnaire consisting of 10 questions regarding pregnancy and gestational weight was circulated among 100 pregnant women. The responses were collected, tabulated in Excel and analysed statistically with the help of SPSS. The statistical tests done were Chi square and correlation analysis. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Among the total participants 74% of them were aware of normal weight gain during pregnancy. Only 57% of the total participants were aware of the Maternal Body Mass Index. Only 55% of pregnant women who participated in the study were aware of the consequences of excess weight gain during pregnancy.

Conclusion

Within the limits of this study , we conclude that awareness on gestational weight gain among pregnant women needs to be improved especially among the lower income groups. Education on Gestational weight gain and balanced diet during pregnancy is essential for every woman.