Geographical Differentiation and Species Identification through DNA Analysis of Pollen Grains

Abstract

The identity of plant species via pollen evaluation has traditionally trusted morphological traits, which can be restricting because of the morphological similarities among distinct species. This take a look at explores the capability of DNA analysis as a device for species identity and geographical differentiation of pollen grains. Pollen samples were gathered from numerous geographical regions and subjected to DNA extraction and sequencing. The genetic data have been analyzed to become aware of species-precise markers and to assess the genetic variety among populations from one-of-a-kind locations. The effects exhibit that DNA evaluation can correctly become aware of plant species from their pollen and reveal sizable genetic variant similar to geographical origins. This technique gives a strong opportunity to conventional pollen analysis, with packages in ecology, agriculture, and forensic science. The examine underscores the importance of integrating molecular strategies in palynological studies for enhanced species resolution and geographical tracing.