Pharmacological and toxicological insights into Datura spp. – A review

Abstract

Datura is well-known for both its poisonous qualities and its trumpet-shaped blossoms. Due to the strong alkaloids these plants contain—like atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine—they are extremely toxic and dangerous to both people and animals if consumed. As part of the phytoremediation process, which helps purify contaminated areas, it absorbs heavy metals from the soil. Regarding pharmacological and toxicological activities, it is significant. However, the plant's toxicity outweighs any potential ecological benefits. Because Datura's alkaloids have been used in criminal investigations, it is significant for forensics. Because of its unique chemical makeup, Dhatura can help identify poisoning cases and provide important evidence for forensic toxicology.