Impact of Consumer Protection Act (Cpa) on Medical Negligence-Review Article

Abstract

In India this concept is not a new one. The ancient text of Charaka’s oath clearly proves it. However, medical negligence and the legal aspects of medicine have acquired great significance in recent period. Awareness among people regarding the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution has increased in last few decades which have brought the medical profession under the scrutiny of both the public and the judiciary. As one act was passed in parliament of India named - Consumer Protection Act in 1986, it has always been a strong tool for consumers in fighting the menace of any service available to them. The Act is a milestone in the history of socio-economic legislation to meet the long felt necessity of protecting the common man from wrongs for which the remedy under the common law for various reasons has become illusory.  Medical services is as important as any other service for consumers and like other services, consumers have been facing hardships in this area also. The doctor-patient’s relationship has deteriorated significantly and litigation against doctors is increasing day by day¹.